fatal: unknown service: smtp/tcp

sewulba

Well-Known Member
Vorab: Mails können empfangen werden. Will ich aber Mails verschicken kommt es zu den Fehlern unten beschrieben! Ich bin echt am verzweifeln!
Was bedeutet das?
Kommt vor, wenn ich versuche über Postfix etwas zu senden.
Die komplette Meldung sieht folgendermaßen aus:

Code:
Oct  5 23:51:09 sew postfix/qmgr[20962]: 8EE882FCAB: removed
Oct  5 23:51:09 sew postfix/smtp[21031]: fatal: unknown service: smtp/tcp
Oct  5 23:51:10 sew postfix/qmgr[20962]: warning: premature end-of-input on private/smtp socket while reading input attribute name
Oct  5 23:51:10 sew postfix/qmgr[20962]: warning: private/smtp socket: malformed response
Oct  5 23:51:10 sew postfix/qmgr[20962]: warning: transport smtp failure -- see a previous warning/fatal/panic logfile record for the problem description
Oct  5 23:51:10 sew postfix/master[20954]: warning: process /usr/lib/postfix/smtp pid 21031 exit status 1
Oct  5 23:51:10 sew postfix/master[20954]: warning: /usr/lib/postfix/smtp: bad command startup -- throttling
Oct  5 23:51:10 sew postfix/qmgr[20962]: 7CE5C30259: to=<name@domain.de>, relay=none, delay=1, status=deferred (delivery temporarily suspended: unknown mail transport error)
Oct  5 21:52:24 sew postfix/smtpd[21006]: disconnect from unknown[127.0.0.1]

Was bedeutet das?

Auszug aus meiner master.cf!
Code:
smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       20      smtpd
smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd

smtp-amavis unix -      -       -       -       2       smtp
                 -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1800
                 -o disable_dns_lookups=yes

pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     fifo  n       -       -       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
        -o fallback_relay=

vscan     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe user=vscan argv=/usr/sbin/amavis ${sender} ${recipient}

showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache

localhost:10025 inet    n       -       -       -       10      smtpd -o content_filter=
                                -o local_recipient_maps=
                                -o relay_recipient_maps=
                                -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
                                -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
                                -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
                                -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
                                -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
                                -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
                                -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
Ich komm einfach nicht mehr weiter!
 
Schuss ins Blaue: schau ob in /etc/services die folgenden Zeilen stehen:
Code:
smtp		 25/tcp	   mail		#Simple Mail Transfer
smtp		 25/udp	   mail		#Simple Mail Transfer
 
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