Heute hat das FreeBSD Projekt das FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE freigegeben. Dies ist das zweite Release der FreeBSD 8 Serie und als solches hauptsächlich ein Servicesrelease, welches in erster Linie Fehler und Unzulänglichkeiten beseitigt. Durch seine ungerade Versionsnummer ist es zudem ein Release mit zwei Jahren Unterstützung durch das Security Team.
Die wichtigsten Änderungen gegenüber 8.0 sind:
- ZFS wurde auf Version 14 aktualisiert, dazu buchstäblich erneut hunderte Fehlerkorrekturen und Geschwindigkeitsverbesserungen.
- service(8) ist ein Kommando zum schnellen Ausführen von RC-Scripten.
- iwn(4) ist ein von OpenBSD portierter Treiber für Intel-WLAN-Karten der 4000 und 5000 Serie.
- Die VESA-Konsole funktioniert nun auch unter FreeBSD/amd64.
- Der experimentelle NFSv4-CLient und Server hat eine massive Weiterentwicklung erfahren.
- Hunderte Fehlerkorrekturen und Verbesserungen für das neue USB-Subsystem.
- Unterstützung von Video4Linux und USB-Videogeräten über den Linuxulator und das USB-Subsystem.
- HAST, ein System zur hochverfügbaren Datenspeicherung.
- 3D-Unterstützung per DRM für alle ATI Radeon Karten der Serien HD2000 bis einschließlich HD4000.
- Massive Verbesserungen am ACPI, die FreeBSD wesentlich kompatibler mit Notebooks machen sollen.
- IPFW und Dummynet wurden grundüberarbeitet. Möglich wurde dies u.A. durch Fördergelder der EU.
Dazu kommen wie immer etliche Bugfixes und kleine Korrekturen, welche hier den Rahmen sprengen würden. FreeBSD 8.1 steht ab sofort auf den FTP-Servern des Projektes, per CVSUP, per SVN und über freebsd-update(8) zum Download bereit.
Die Ankündigung:
Die wichtigsten Änderungen gegenüber 8.0 sind:
- ZFS wurde auf Version 14 aktualisiert, dazu buchstäblich erneut hunderte Fehlerkorrekturen und Geschwindigkeitsverbesserungen.
- service(8) ist ein Kommando zum schnellen Ausführen von RC-Scripten.
- iwn(4) ist ein von OpenBSD portierter Treiber für Intel-WLAN-Karten der 4000 und 5000 Serie.
- Die VESA-Konsole funktioniert nun auch unter FreeBSD/amd64.
- Der experimentelle NFSv4-CLient und Server hat eine massive Weiterentwicklung erfahren.
- Hunderte Fehlerkorrekturen und Verbesserungen für das neue USB-Subsystem.
- Unterstützung von Video4Linux und USB-Videogeräten über den Linuxulator und das USB-Subsystem.
- HAST, ein System zur hochverfügbaren Datenspeicherung.
- 3D-Unterstützung per DRM für alle ATI Radeon Karten der Serien HD2000 bis einschließlich HD4000.
- Massive Verbesserungen am ACPI, die FreeBSD wesentlich kompatibler mit Notebooks machen sollen.
- IPFW und Dummynet wurden grundüberarbeitet. Möglich wurde dies u.A. durch Fördergelder der EU.
Dazu kommen wie immer etliche Bugfixes und kleine Korrekturen, welche hier den Rahmen sprengen würden. FreeBSD 8.1 steht ab sofort auf den FTP-Servern des Projektes, per CVSUP, per SVN und über freebsd-update(8) zum Download bereit.
Die Ankündigung:
Code:
The FreeBSD Release Engineering Team is pleased to announce the availability
of FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE. This is the second release from the 8-STABLE
branch which improves on the functionality of FreeBSD 8.0 and introduces
some
new features. Some of the highlights:
- zfsloader added
- zpool version of ZFS subsystem updated to version 14
- NFSv4 ACL support in UFS and ZFS; support added to cp(1), find(1),
getfacl(1), mv(1), and setfacl(1) utilities
- UltraSPARC IV/IV+, SPARC64 V support
- SMP support in PowerPC G5
- BIND 9.6.2-P2
- sendmail updated to 8.14.4
- OpenSSH updated to 5.4p1
- GNOME 2.30.1, KDE 4.4.5
For a complete list of new features and known problems, please see the
online release notes and errata list, available at:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/8.1R/relnotes.html
http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/8.1R/errata.html
For more information about FreeBSD release engineering activities,
please see:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/releng/
Availability
-------------
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE is now available for the amd64, i386, ia64, pc98,
powerpc, and sparc64 architectures.
FreeBSD 8.1 can be installed from bootable ISO images or over the
network. Some architectures (currently amd64 and i386) also support
installing from a USB memory stick. The required files can be downloaded
via FTP or BitTorrent as described in the sections below. While some
of the smaller FTP mirrors may not carry all architectures, they will
all generally contain the more common ones such as amd64 and i386.
MD5 and SHA256 hashes for the release ISO and memory stick images are
included at the bottom of this message.
The purpose of the images provided as part of the release are as follows:
dvd1: This contains everything necessary to install the base FreeBSD
operating system, a collection of pre-built packages, and the
documentation. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based
rescue mode. This should be all you need if you can burn
and use DVD-sized media.
disc1: This contains the base FreeBSD operating system and the
documentation packages for CDROM-sized media. There are no
other packages.
livefs: This contains support for booting into a "livefs" based
rescue mode but does not support doing an install from the
CD itself. It is meant to help rescue an existing system
but could be used to do a network based install if necessary.
bootonly: This supports booting a machine using the CDROM drive but
does not contain the support for installing FreeBSD from the
CD itself. You would need to perform a network based install
(e.g. from an FTP server) after booting from the CD.
memstick: This can be written to an USB memory stick (flash drive) and
used to do an install on machines capable of booting off USB
drives. It also supports booting into a "livefs" based rescue
mode. The documentation packages are provided but no other
packages.
As one example of how to use the memstick image, assuming the USB drive
appears as /dev/da0 on your machine something like this should work:
# dd if=8.1-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img of=/dev/da0 bs=10240 conv=sync
Be careful to make sure you get the target (of=) correct.
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE can also be purchased on CD-ROM or DVD from several
vendors. One of the vendors that will be offering FreeBSD 8.1-based
products is:
~ FreeBSD Mall, Inc. http://www.freebsdmall.com/
BitTorrent
----------
8.1-RELEASE ISOs are available via BitTorrent. A collection of torrent
files to download the images is available at:
http://torrents.freebsd.org:8080/
FTP
---
At the time of this announcement the following FTP sites have
FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE available.
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp1.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp5.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp10.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.cz.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.dk.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.fr.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.jp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp1.ru.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp4.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp.uk.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp1.us.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp5.us.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
ftp://ftp10.us.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/
However before trying these sites please check your regional mirror(s)
first by going to:
ftp://ftp.<yourdomain>.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD
Any additional mirror sites will be labeled ftp2, ftp3 and so on.
More information about FreeBSD mirror sites can be found at:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html
For instructions on installing FreeBSD, please see Chapter 2 of The
FreeBSD Handbook. It provides a complete installation walk-through
for users new to FreeBSD, and can be found online at:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install.html
Updates from Source
-------------------
The procedure for doing a source code based update is described in the
FreeBSD Handbook:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
The branch tag to use for updating the source is RELENG_8_1 for CVS.
For SVN use releng/8.1.
FreeBSD Update
--------------
The freebsd-update(8) utility supports binary upgrades of i386 and amd64
systems running earlier FreeBSD releases. Systems running 7.[0123]-RELEASE,
8.0-RELEASE, 8.1-BETA1, or 8.1-RC[12] can upgrade as follows:
# freebsd-update upgrade -r 8.1-RELEASE
During this process, FreeBSD Update may ask the user to help by merging
some configuration files or by confirming that the automatically
performed merging was done correctly.
# freebsd-update install
The system must be rebooted with the newly installed kernel before
continuing.
# shutdown -r now
After rebooting, freebsd-update needs to be run again to install the new
userland components:
# freebsd-update install
At this point, users of systems being upgraded from FreeBSD 7.3-RELEASE or
earlier will be prompted by freebsd-update to rebuild all third-party
applications (e.g., ports installed from the ports tree) due to updates
in system libraries.
After updating installed third-party applications (and again, only if
freebsd-update printed a message indicating that this was necessary),
run freebsd-update again so that it can delete the old (no longer used)
system libraries:
# freebsd-update install
Finally, reboot into 8.1-RELEASE:
# shutdown -r now
Support
-------
The FreeBSD Security Team has designated FreeBSD 8.1 an "Extended"
support release and currently plans to support FreeBSD 8.1 until
July 31, 2012. For more information on the Security Team and their
support of the various FreeBSD branches see:
http://www.freebsd.org/security/
Acknowledgments
---------------
Many companies donated equipment, network access, or man-hours to
support the release engineering activities for FreeBSD 8.1 including
The FreeBSD Foundation, Hewlett-Packard, Yahoo!, NetApp,
Internet Systems Consortium, and Sentex Communications.
The release engineering team for 8.1-RELEASE includes:
Ken Smith <kensmith@FreeBSD.org> Release Engineering,
amd64, i386, sparc64 Release
Building,
Mirror Site Coordination
Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.org> Release Engineering, Security
Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org> Release Engineering
Marc Fonvieille <blackend@FreeBSD.org> Release Engineering, Documentation
Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org> Release Engineering, Documentation
Bjoern Zeeb <bz@FreeBSD.org> Release Engineering
Marcel Moolenaar <marcel@FreeBSD.org> ia64, powerpc Release Building
Takahashi Yoshihiro <nyan@FreeBSD.org> PC98 Release Building
Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@FreeBSD.org> Package Building
Erwin Lansing <erwin@FreeBSD.org> Package Building
Mark Linimon <linimon@FreeBSD.org> Package Building
Pav Lucistnik <pav@FreeBSD.org> Package Building
Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@FreeBSD.org> Package Building
Martin Wilke (miwi@FreeBSD.org> Package Building
Colin Percival <cperciva@FreeBSD.org> Security Officer
Trademark
---------
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
ISO Image Checksums
-------------------
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso) =
e522b6f4af801e40f52d402d937f1886
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso) = 644ded0765f68984f2c2d8159e16acd1
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso) = 3dc2f3131c390f3d8312349cd945aa24
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-livefs.iso) =
05ef3fb0e60cc0b263f2889f3a31c6c5
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img) =
2769c3a606d786fa3840bb2937ac75c1
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso) =
7266163259fe288f08e3749503c58f73
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso) = 4ead632b2655ca3bd5fc11f8d0c91a53
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-dvd1.iso) = 75eb10e7586de1adf793e897ae344eb1
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-livefs.iso) = 2f245b65923ff37fe5b760515072d8a9
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img) =
db63bb7c02fad1cf0d1f2f5c24530c45
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-bootonly.iso) =
86ab91535a04cef25dcbe9d8a3f28944
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-disc1.iso) = d878a85d9fa3ed50e441222c5ffdbd3d
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-disc2.iso) = 206a5b1f00cc640aa7267ab25a8e37e8
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-disc3.iso) = c9f36660ad87ff71c95a3a14c4a36683
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-dvd1.iso) = 95c32e513c84a54d6b1e741943bb34b3
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-livefs.iso) = 76fb856ca73a6ad2b2d683cdbc46f6eb
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-pc98-bootonly.iso) =
3a8d1d854a389588a6344494ddc7f73c
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-pc98-disc1.iso) = 647399d13fb24753071b2c1e2c21198b
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-pc98-livefs.iso) = f7ee871bc4682e54cd365934f16dbd1a
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-bootonly.iso) =
5a1a6ba5034fb6cc387f5ee39abd27fa
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-disc1.iso) =
d4cebf352ddd75b8ae288444f1931cd8
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-disc2.iso) =
38a81b33fc22092d8ba851bd1b27ca78
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-disc3.iso) =
dc6074506bf4d26a8ae1dd6406883891
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-bootonly.iso) =
7b44be3d8532b76ef1546b432e2af624
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-disc1.iso) =
6a11b5a9bfff83e3833eefe1cac79d69
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-dvd1.iso) =
3432fdb346e2cc00e26a025dbd7a7799
MD5 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-livefs.iso) =
5b97fd1d08bb3d0699dc0a054a6a22f8
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso) =
e24c270e1351d259b49a540647beaca88de3a5163371aa41e866fb0bf47ec572
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-disc1.iso) =
2b87563d876cfe6095d1a7fef164d0eb0d63a6a889320b4bb91f138dc29e01e1
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-dvd1.iso) =
5a7f23188bc20c8fbcc3a8d0eb630f2aa445c72d5bf1483c6bc83b17e590b397
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-livefs.iso) =
9e40d4f72c82d8ab47a110ea73a3835f908fc0d5aefdb0dd89bf52775804a6d7
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img) =
44400547769fd8d3d4ab8eed09bfb1c0b8a4f4bc403bd2f848ec58963212cb37
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso) =
8e0b4c877c3ae7714656d9ffacbf1b23710f71fe60255e81b902505af29e5ea9
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso) =
7b80c34ad0cb49ace8def6261561ab22ab9346c58b69e79a82c148682a62bdc1
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-dvd1.iso) =
e273a66c370c519fe83711ee20b9a07165c2c3acd24dc3105efd6609ecb0b24f
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-livefs.iso) =
a446f5572cd711ee3907f17149b5cae4552ba9d4a676a29ee0d8a557304fb787
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-i386-memstick.img) =
549800209a67e6b6cfbe93b0cd1289ee7801a53c30ca229e82be14617b2ffa17
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-bootonly.iso) =
de4a56a9d02669285e1fdd3fbf4024a3fca427df24acd0663c840ed0d2b6e3aa
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-disc1.iso) =
89747ee7f04fc3949da5ccac71b2cababb3d3be65842e46f1d545e0e6f6f9f94
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-disc2.iso) =
b3564cf59e4181ea9a7323f8f372a13a713615d444ccec90dac42d28bc46488a
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-disc3.iso) =
084851c14850ad98bf52e00e49e9c4db90b420c52f6abbd015d7ab478f93ca9c
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-dvd1.iso) =
e7a8d16240b1890c24a8e46f5c03a4dec10ebc2ff585e9c2dcceb8bbfe099dc9
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-ia64-livefs.iso) =
84910d35b37d03c4ff593de25fe6f0a7a2a5c34ee34d66d0d7d59015d87a19ce
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-pc98-bootonly.iso) =
25e345c38d6a606a4363110c58ad5b21ecc8c0d03d1349b13772761d5d2a99be
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-pc98-disc1.iso) =
b7183eafec116954e5b729878eaa8b9f31af16c84651f9900dfd686f3ceae994
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-pc98-livefs.iso) =
436981209a3d34a522f57e73340e9a74d4e28191df743ec2b55b7051d78de04a
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-bootonly.iso) =
44b3b08f225b863c0e8f5dcd3d54b64ce2a664fee1893377ef504a54b8677e40
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-disc1.iso) =
0a27021d6c8bad5cd185bbd694a9dcc46eac71b12eb98180cd9d6875323a34d0
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-disc2.iso) =
8c135cccbfbf260fef62fa2722fa7bbec823aaf76447f90108a4be02a10c79a8
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-powerpc-disc3.iso) =
de7277e1ad23c8f9a5f2bb979becfb71602ceda89eb7c0dde8838a0f87e07e20
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-bootonly.iso) =
c33ae727ef70ff351fdd09a37afbe1beb5065a10536444af93136993943e1d8c
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-disc1.iso) =
7f6b9a6bbfd01866dd0a7f305198a38cf66a2a2db5e071557ad45fc1bd77b561
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-dvd1.iso) =
e741cbad4d7c72a6e15bdd84c8e7fcf08767ee269b6f1ae6a036a237fef9ff23
SHA256 (FreeBSD-8.1-RELEASE-sparc64-livefs.iso) =
ef5254aad4b1376fd7b0dcc242498aac67d11a9ef32c0d9c2df256e59f370e03
Lief alles Problemlos. Mal jetzt beobachten ^^
