KDE Installation

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clearguy

Active Member
Hallo alle-

ich habe KDE mit pkg_add von einem FTP installiert und habe dann versucht es zu starten mit "startx"-doch es startet nur xdm!!!:grumble:

Kann mir da einer weiterhelfen?
 
Das ist schon in Ordnung so :) Wenn Du dich anmeldest, dann wird KDE gestartet, so KDE denn in .xinitrc eingtragen ist ;)

'man xdm' sollte die Verwirrung aus der Welt schaffen ;)
 
Ja ist besser glaub ich - denn ich habe gelesen wenn in KDE Fehler auftauchen-dass es dann nicht so angenehm ist wenn er immer am Startup startet.
 
CommanderZed schrieb:
startkde "von hand" inner konsole zu testzwecken eintippsen sollte es übrigens auch tun ;)
Zum Vergrößern anklicken....

Wer Lust aufs Tippen hat, kann er/sie sich auch in der /etc/rc.local den ganzen Kram mit kdm eintragen.

Dort gibt es bereits Einträge für xdm und diese können problemlos auch auf kdm übertragen werden.

Aber, aus eigener Erfahrung (und Gewohnheit) ziehe ich eine schlichte Shell beim SysStart vor.

Für mehr Infos, kannst man hier reinschauen: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-misc&w=2&r=1&s=kdm&q=b
 
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clearguy schrieb:
Ich hab ein Problem mit des Bildschirmgrösse,ich kann nicht grösser als 640x480 machen.
Zum Vergrößern anklicken....

Ein wenig mehr Information w"urde helfen. Was hast Du denn versucht um die Aufl"osung zu ver"andern??? Naja, in jedem Fall solltest Du einen Blick in die xorg.conf werfen. Dazu finden sich zahlreichen Hinweise im Internet.

Gruss
 
Ich habe KDE installiert,den X-Server gestartet (startkde).

In der Kontrolzentrale kann man dann aussuchen welche Bildschirmgrösse man will,doch ich habe nur die Auswahl zwischen 640x480 und 320x230.
 
poste doch bitte mal deine /etc/X11R6/xorg.conf bzw schau mal welche auflösungen in der section "screen" angegeben sind.
 
Vorher habe ich es nicht richtig gemacht... jetzt startet der X-Server doch der Bildschirm bleibt schwarz und nichts tut sich.

Kann mir einer sagen was falsch in meinem /etc/X11/xorg.conf ist:
Code: 
Section "ServerLayout"
  Identifier     "XFree86 Configured"
  Screen          0 "Screen0" 0 0
  InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"

  InputDevice    "Main Keyboard" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

Section "Files"
 RgbPath      "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
 ModulePath   "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
 FontPath  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF"
 FontPath  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/webfonts"
 FontPath  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/bitstream-vera"
 FontPath  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
 FontPath  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
 FontPath  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
 FontPath  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/URW"
 FontPath  "/usr/local/share/fonts"
EndSection

Section "Module"
 Load  "dbe"
 Load  "dri"
 Load  "extmod"
 Load  "record"
 Load  "xtrap"
 Load  "freetype"
 Load  "type1"
EndSection



Section "InputDevice"
 Identifier  "Main Keyboard"
 Driver      "keyboard"
 Option      "XkbRules" "xorg"
 Option      "XkbModel" "pc105"
 Option      "XkbLayout" "fr"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
 Identifier  "Mouse0"
 Driver      "mouse"
 Option      "Protocol" "auto"
 Option      "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
 Identifier   "Monitor0"
 VertRefresh 58.0 - 62.0
 DisplaySize  1024 768
EndSection

Section "Device"
  Identifier "devname"
  Driver "nv"

EndSection




Section "Screen"
 Identifier "Screen0"
 Device     "devname"
 Monitor    "Monitor0"
 DefaultDepth     24
 SubSection "Display"
  Depth     24
  Depth     24
  Modes   "1280x1024"
 EndSubSection
EndSection
 
Ich glaube, es würe dir guttun, dich ein wenig mehr in die Materie einzulesen ;)

x.org ist der teil des Systems, der die Graphischen Funktionen stellt ... KDE setzt dort sozusagen nur auf
Hast du denn auch eine nvida karte wie dort unten angegeben?
Warum 2x depth?
Versuch mal mit x -configure eine X.org konfig zu generieren und die dann zu benutzen (steht in der letzten Zeile die er nach dem befehl ausspuckt)
 
Ich poste mal mein xorg.conf ,vielleicht findet einer raus dass etwas nicht ganz so stimmt :p

# File generated by xorgconfig.

#
# Copyright 2004 The X.Org Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# The X.Org Foundation BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of The X.Org Foundation shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from
# The X.Org Foundation.
#

# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the xorg.conf(5) man page for details about the format of
# this file.
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Module section -- this section is used to specify
# which dynamically loadable modules to load.
# **********************************************************************
#
Section "Module"

# This loads the DBE extension module.

Load "dbe" # Double buffer extension

# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
SubSection "extmod"
Option "omit xfree86-dga" # don't initialise the DGA extension
EndSubSection

# This loads the font modules
Load "type1"
# Load "speedo"
Load "freetype"
# Load "xtt"

# This loads the GLX module
# Load "glx"
# This loads the DRI module
# Load "dri"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Files section. This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************

Section "Files"

# The location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db"). There is normally
# no need to change the default.

RgbPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"

# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
#
#

FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
# FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
# FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/"
# FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/freefont/"

# The module search path. The default path is shown here.

# ModulePath "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************

Section "ServerFlags"

# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
# received. This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging

# Option "NoTrapSignals"

# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><Fn> VT switch sequence
# (where n is 1 through 12). This allows clients to receive these key
# events.

# Option "DontVTSwitch"

# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.

# Option "DontZap"

# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
# sequences. This allows clients to receive these key events.

# Option "Dont Zoom"

# Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
# it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
# but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
# receive a protocol error.

# Option "DisableVidModeExtension"

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client.

# Option "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"

# Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
# (mouse and keyboard) settings.

# Option "DisableModInDev"

# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
# change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).

# Option "AllowNonLocalModInDev"

EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************

# **********************************************************************
# Core keyboard's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section "InputDevice"

Identifier "Keyboard1"
Driver "kbd"

# For most OSs the protocol can be omitted (it defaults to "Standard").
# When using XQUEUE (only for SVR3 and SVR4, but not Solaris),
# uncomment the following line.

# Option "Protocol" "Xqueue"

Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"

# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
# Option "Xleds" "1 2 3"

# Option "LeftAlt" "Meta"
# Option "RightAlt" "ModeShift"

# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults). For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
# Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
# Option "XkbModel" "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# or:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
# Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:swapcaps"

# These are the default XKB settings for Xorg
# Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
# Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
# Option "XkbLayout" "us"
# Option "XkbVariant" ""
# Option "XkbOptions" ""

# Option "XkbDisable"

Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "fr"

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Core Pointer's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************

Section "InputDevice"

# Identifier and driver

Identifier "Mouse1"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "Auto" # Auto detect
Option "Device" "/dev/wsmouse"

# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
# the following line.

# Option "Protocol" "Xqueue"

# Mouse-speed setting for PS/2 mouse.

# Option "Resolution" "256"

# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.

# Option "BaudRate" "9600"
# Option "SampleRate" "150"

# Mouse wheel mapping. Default is to map vertical wheel to buttons 4 & 5,
# horizontal wheel to buttons 6 & 7. Change if your mouse has more than
# 3 buttons and you need to map the wheel to different button ids to avoid
# conflicts.

Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"

# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)

# Option "Emulate3Buttons"
# Option "Emulate3Timeout" "50"

# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice

# Option "ChordMiddle"

# ZaxisMapping is an option for handling the wheel
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Other input device sections
# this is optional and is required only if you
# are using extended input devices. This is for example only. Refer
# to the xorg.conf man page for a description of the options.
# **********************************************************************
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "Mouse2"
# Driver "mouse"
# Option "Protocol" "MouseMan"
# Option "Device" "/dev/mouse2"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "spaceball"
# Driver "magellan"
# Option "Device" "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "spaceball2"
# Driver "spaceorb"
# Option "Device" "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "touchscreen0"
# Driver "microtouch"
# Option "Device" "/dev/ttyS0"
# Option "MinX" "1412"
# Option "MaxX" "15184"
# Option "MinY" "15372"
# Option "MaxY" "1230"
# Option "ScreenNumber" "0"
# Option "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
# Option "ButtonNumber" "1"
# Option "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "touchscreen1"
# Driver "elo2300"
# Option "Device" "/dev/ttyS0"
# Option "MinX" "231"
# Option "MaxX" "3868"
# Option "MinY" "3858"
# Option "MaxY" "272"
# Option "ScreenNumber" "0"
# Option "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
# Option "ButtonThreshold" "17"
# Option "ButtonNumber" "1"
# Option "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of monitor sections may be present

Section "Monitor"

Identifier "My Monitor"

# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

HorizSync 31.5 - 48.5

# HorizSync 30-64 # multisync
# HorizSync 31.5, 35.2 # multiple fixed sync frequencies
# HorizSync 15-25, 30-50 # multiple ranges of sync frequencies

# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.

VertRefresh 50-70

EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of graphics device sections may be present

# Standard VGA Device:

Section "Device"
Identifier "Standard VGA"
VendorName "Unknown"
BoardName "Unknown"

# The chipset line is optional in most cases. It can be used to override
# the driver's chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.

# Chipset "generic"

# The Driver line must be present. When using run-time loadable driver
# modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
# module. Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
# indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.

Driver "vga"
# The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
# this section is intended for. When this line isn't present, a device
# section can only match up with the primary video device. For PCI
# devices a line like the following could be used. This line should not
# normally be included unless there is more than one video device
# intalled.

# BusID "PCI:0:10:0"

# VideoRam 256

# Clocks 25.2 28.3

EndSection

# Device configured by xorgconfig:

Section "Device"
Identifier "** NVIDIA (generic) [nv]"
Driver "nv"
#VideoRam 131072
# Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
EndSection


# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of screen sections may be present. Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen. A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
# option.
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 1"
Device "** NVIDIA (generic) [nv]"
Monitor "My Monitor"
DefaultDepth 24

Subsection "Display"
Depth 8
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection

# **********************************************************************
# ServerLayout sections.
# **********************************************************************

# Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present. Each describes
# the way multiple screens are organised. A specific ServerLayout
# section may be specified from the X server command line with the
# "-layout" option. In the absence of this, the first section is used.
# When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
# is used alone.

Section "ServerLayout"

# The Identifier line must be present
Identifier "Simple Layout"

# Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
# the relative position of other screens. The four names after
# primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
# of the primary screen. In this example, screen 2 is located to the
# right of screen 1.

Screen "Screen 1"

# Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
# optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
# used. Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
# "SendCoreEvents".

InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"

EndSection

# Section "DRI"
# Mode 0666
# EndSection
Zum Vergrößern anklicken....
 
Kann mir einer sagen wie ich mich in KDE als einfacher Benutzer einlogge?

Ich habe es so versucht: ich logge mich als "clearguy" am start ein,dann starte ich KDE so:
sudo startkde ,aber wenn ich dann eine Konsole in KDE öffne bin ich root,und auch im Kontrollzentrum
steht "Benutzer:root" .
 
mit sudo(8) führst du startkde als root aus...

füg "exec startkde" in deine .xinitrc ein und starte es mit startx.

auf bald
oenone
 
oenone schrieb:
mit sudo(8) führst du startkde als root aus...

füg "exec startkde" in deine .xinitrc ein und starte es mit startx.

auf bald
oenone
Zum Vergrößern anklicken....

Dann bekomme ich so eine Nachricht:
Code: 
Xauth:timeout in locking authority file //serverauth.25600
und xdm startet,und es gibt eine error-Message das KDEstartupconfing nicht gestartet werden konnte.

Wahrscheinlich stimmt was mit den Rechten nicht,ich habe "clearguy" in die Gruppe "wheel" eingeschrieben wie es in der man afterboot steht.
 
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