mousaka
getting older
Ich bekomms einfach nicht hin, dass ein nanobsd mittels CF-Karte auf einem Alix 3c3 bootet. Das höchste ist ein blinkender Cursor oben links, nicht mal der Bootloader erscheint.
Versucht habe ich folgende CF-Karten (Ausschnitt aus FlashDevice.sub)
Die "alix"-Karte ist ein no-name-Karte von PC Engines (Schriftzug "CF 1G"). Die obigen Werte für die CF-Karten habe ich mittels diskinfo ermittelt, für die 1GB auch auf dem Ziel-System selbst.
Hänge ich ein USB-CDROM-Laufwerk ans Alix-Board kann ich von dort problemlos auf die 1GB-Karte installieren und anschliessend von dort booten. Zur Schonung der CF-Karten würde ich aber eben gerne nanobsd einsetzen.
System ist ein 7-STABLE i386, wobei ich mit 7.0-RELEASE das gleiche Problem hatte.
Hat jemand einen Tipp für mich?
mousaka
Meine Konfigurations-Datei
Und die passende Kernel-Konfiguration
///EDIT (09.09.2008)
Folgender Eintrag in der Konfigurations-Datei behebt das Problem: NANO_BOOTLOADER="boot/boot0". Standardmässig verwendet NanoBSD boot0sio und gibt alles über die serielle Schnittstelle aus.
Versucht habe ich folgende CF-Karten (Ausschnitt aus FlashDevice.sub)
Code:
alix)
case $2 in
1gb)
NANO_MEDIASIZE=`expr 1014644735 / 512 `
NANO_HEADS=16
NANO_SECTS=32
;;
*)
echo "Unknown Alix Flash capacity"
exit 2
;;
esac
;;
apacer)
case $2 in
256mb)
NANO_MEDIASIZE=`expr 256901120 / 512 `
NANO_HEADS=64
NANO_SECTS=32
;;
*)
echo "Unknown Apacer Flash capacity"
exit 2
;;
esac
;;
Hänge ich ein USB-CDROM-Laufwerk ans Alix-Board kann ich von dort problemlos auf die 1GB-Karte installieren und anschliessend von dort booten. Zur Schonung der CF-Karten würde ich aber eben gerne nanobsd einsetzen.
System ist ein 7-STABLE i386, wobei ich mit 7.0-RELEASE das gleiche Problem hatte.
Hat jemand einen Tipp für mich?
mousaka
Meine Konfigurations-Datei
Code:
# work directory in /usr/obj that files will be stored in
NANO_NAME=ALIX_minimal
# kernel in /usr/src/sys/i386/conf to use
NANO_KERNEL=ALIX2
NANO_PMAKE="make -j1"
NANO_IMAGES=2
#NANO_DRIVES=ad0
CONF_BUILD='
WITHOUT_GPIB=YES
WITHOUT_I4B=YES
WITHOUT_INET6=YES
WITHOUT_IPFILTER=YES
WITHOUT_IPX=YES
WITHOUT_KERBEROS=YES
WITHOUT_NCP=YES
#WITHOUT_MODULES=zyd
'
CONF_INSTALL='
WITHOUT_ATM=YES
WITHOUT_AUTHPF=YES
WITHOUT_BIND=YES
WITHOUT_BLUETOOTH=YES
WITHOUT_CALENDAR=YES
WITHOUT_CVS=YES
WITHOUT_DICT=YES
WITHOUT_EXAMPLES=YES
WITHOUT_GAMES=YES
WITHOUT_GPIB=YES
WITHOUT_HTML=YES
WITHOUT_I4B=YES
WITHOUT_INET6=YES
WITHOUT_INFO=YES
WITHOUT_IPFILTER=YES
WITHOUT_IPX=YES
WITHOUT_KERBEROS=YES
WITHOUT_LOCALES=YES
WITHOUT_LPR=YES
WITHOUT_MAN=YES
WITHOUT_NCP=YES
WITHOUT_PF=YES
WITHOUT_RCS=YES
WITHOUT_SHAREDOCS=YES
WITHOUT_SENDMAIL=YES
WITHOUT_TOOLCHAIN=YES
'
CONF_WORLD='
WITHOUT_AUTHPF=YES
WITHOUT_BIND=YES
WITHOUT_BLUETOOTH=YES
WITHOUT_CALENDAR=YES
WITHOUT_CVS=YES
WITHOUT_DICT=YES
WITHOUT_EXAMPLES=YES
WITHOUT_GAMES=YES
WITHOUT_GPIB=YES
WITHOUT_HTML=YES
WITHOUT_I4B=YES
WITHOUT_INET6=YES
WITHOUT_INFO=YES
WITHOUT_IPFILTER=YES
WITHOUT_IPX=YES
WITHOUT_KERBEROS=YES
WITHOUT_LOCALES=YES
WITHOUT_LPR=YES
WITHOUT_MAN=YES
WITHOUT_NCP=YES
WITHOUT_PF=YES
WITHOUT_RCS=YES
WITHOUT_SENDMAIL=YES
WITHOUT_SHAREDOCS=YES
WITHOUT_ZFS=YES
'
# !!! change this to your media !!!
#FlashDevice alix 1gb
FlashDevice apacer 256mb
#cust_nobeastie() {
#touch ${NANO_WORLDDIR}/boot/loader.conf
#echo "beastie_disable=\"YES\"" >> ${NANO_WORLDDIR}/boot/loader.conf
#}
# use com port for console
#customize_cmd cust_comconsole
# install files from /usr/src/tools/tools/nanobsd/Files/*
#customize_cmd cust_install_files
# allows you to SSH using root
#customize_cmd cust_allow_ssh_root
# no beastie is needed
#customize_cmd cust_nobeastie
Und die passende Kernel-Konfiguration
Code:
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.11 2008/08/11 20:30:31 jfv Exp $
#cpu I486_CPU
cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident ALIX2
options CPU_GEODE
options HZ=1000
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler
options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption
options INET # InterNETworking
#options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
#options SCTP # Stream Control Transmission Protocol
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
#options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
#options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
#options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
options NFSLOCKD # Network Lock Manager
options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization
options COMPAT_43TTY # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!]
#options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
#options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5
#options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Compatible with FreeBSD6
options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options STACK # stack(9) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options STOP_NMI # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
#options AUDIT # Security event auditing
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two lines are needed
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device apic # I/O APIC
# CPU frequency control
device cpufreq
# Bus support.
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
#device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device hptiop # Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series
#device isp # Qlogic family
##device ispfw # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
##device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
#device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
#device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters
#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
#device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device cd # CD
#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
#device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device hptrr # Highpoint RocketRAID 17xx, 22xx, 23xx, 25xx
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
#device psm # PS/2 mouse
#device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
#device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
#device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
#device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
device uart # Generic UART driver
# Parallel port
#device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
#device lpt # Printer
#device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
#device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to sio, uart and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device em # Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet Family
#device igb # Intel PRO/1000 PCIE Server Gigabit Family
#device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device le # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
#device age # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
#device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
#device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device et # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device jme # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
#device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
#device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
#device nfe # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet
#device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
#device nve # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'le')
#device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
#device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
#device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
#device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device ep # Etherlink III based cards
#device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
#device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet
# Wireless NIC cards
device wlan # 802.11 support
device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support
device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support
device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support
device wlan_amrr # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
device wlan_scan_ap # 802.11 AP mode scanning
device wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning
#device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer)
device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
#device awi # BayStack 660 and others
#device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
#device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
#device sl # Kernel SLIP
#device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
#device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
device firmware # firmware assist module
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
#device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
#device ural # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
#device rum # Ralink Technology RT2501USB wireless NICs
#device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
#device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Serial devices
device ucom # Generic com ttys
#device uark # Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
#device ubsa # Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
#device ubser # BWCT console serial adapters
#device uftdi # For FTDI usb serial adapters
#device uipaq # Some WinCE based devices
#device uplcom # Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
#device uslcom # SI Labs CP2101/CP2102 serial adapters
#device uvisor # Visor and Palm devices
#device uvscom # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
#device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
#device cdce # Generic USB over Ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
#device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
# FireWire support
#device firewire # FireWire bus code
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
#device fwip # IP over FireWire (RFC 2734,3146)
#device dcons # Dumb console driver
#device dcons_crom # Configuration ROM for dcons
///EDIT (09.09.2008)
Folgender Eintrag in der Konfigurations-Datei behebt das Problem: NANO_BOOTLOADER="boot/boot0". Standardmässig verwendet NanoBSD boot0sio und gibt alles über die serielle Schnittstelle aus.
Zuletzt bearbeitet: